Attempting to induce vomiting may cause paint/varnish to be inhaled into the lungs, resulting in much more serious complications. Never attempt to induce vomiting or administer medications to your pet unless specifically instructed to do so by your veterinarian. If you suspect that your pet has been exposed to paint or varnish, contact your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline, a 24/7 animal poison control center at 1-80 immediately for treatment recommendations. What do I do if my dog or cat eats paint/varnish or inhales paint/varnish fumes? Pregnant animals or young animals are at a greater risk for lead poisoning. Eating several chips of paint can easily poison a dog the size of a Labrador Retriever. This is enough to cause poisoning in dogs that weight up to 20 pounds. A chip of lead-based paint that is the size of a thumbnail can contain 50-200mg of lead. Unless the paint contains heavy metals, it is rare that a pet would drink enough undiluted paint to cause serious poisoning. How much paint or varnish is poisonous to dogs and cats?Ī small taste or touch of paint is unlikely to cause significant symptoms. Vomiting and diarrhea are also commonly associated with the ingestion of oil-based paints.Īll paints and varnishes have the potential to release fumes which can cause respiratory and eye irritation when present in poorly ventilated areas. Oil-based paints and varnishes contain solvents that can be inhaled into the lungs and cause difficulty breathing. Ingestion of very large amounts of these paints can cause gastrointestinal upset, neurologic signs and even kidney failure. Some latex paints contain low concentrations of ethylene glycol (anti-freeze).
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In most cases, water-based paints are unlikely to cause more than gastrointestinal upset or skin irritation. If a pet is diagnosed with lead poisoning, the humans in the household should likely be tested as well. Pets are often sentinels for lead exposure in the home. While a single ingestion of lead-based paint can result in poisoning, repeatedly ingesting dried paint is more likely to result in serious effects. Poisoning most commonly occurs when pets chew on surfaces containing lead-based paint or ingest flakes or chips of peeling paint. Ingestion of lead-based paint can cause gastrointestinal irritation, neurologic effects, and interfere with red blood cell production. Older buildings, painted products from non-regulated countries, and some oil-based artists' paints may contain led. Lead-based paints have been banned in the United States since 1978, but they are not regulated in all countries. Lead-based paint is the most serious health concern in pets. Inhalation of fumes may occur when pets are enclosed in poorly ventilated areas that have been recently painted/varnished or contain open containers of paint or varnish. If paint or varnish gets on the pet's skin, fur, or paws, small amounts can be ingested while self-grooming. They may walk through freshly painted or varnished areas and chew on or lick paint/varnish and supplies. Why are paints and varnishes dangerous to dogs and cats? Varnish and stains are wood sealants or pigments made from a combination of resins, oils, and solvents. Oil-based paints are typically used where more durable coverage is required. Water-based paints include latex, acrylic, tempera, and poster paints. Paints, varnishes, and stains are available in a wide variety of formulations, many of which are dangerous to dogs and cats.
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